Rancang Bangun Alat Pemeras Santan Portable Dengan Sistem Ulir Horizontal
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Abstract
Santan kelapa adalah komoditas pertanian serbaguna, terutama sebagai bahan makanan dalam hidangan dan minuman, dengan nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Berbagai desain mesin telah dikembangkan untuk mendukung industri pengolahan santan. Salah satu metode tersebut adalah ekstraksi mekanis menggunakan proses pengepresan. Makalah ini menyajikan desain dan pengembangan alat ekstraktor santan kelapa portabel dengan sistem ulir horizontal. Setelah desain selesai, dilakukan pengujian kinerja dan evaluasi ekonomi, yang menunjukkan kapasitas rata-rata sebesar 11,3 kg/jam dan titik impas (BEP) sebesar 2.925,57 kg/tahun. Mesin ini juga mencapai hasil rendemen hingga 76%. Pengujian kinerja lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa suhu air secara signifikan memengaruhi proses ekstraksi sebagai katalis. Secara khusus, penggunaan air mendekati titik didih menghasilkan hasil optimal. Mesin portabel ini ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan teknologi usaha mikro dan kecil dalam pengolahan santan kelapa.
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How to Cite
Herdian, F., Ernita, Y., Hasman, E., Novita, S. A., & Allen, R. V. (2025). Rancang Bangun Alat Pemeras Santan Portable Dengan Sistem Ulir Horizontal. Agroteknika, 8(2), 452-468. https://doi.org/10.55043/agroteknika.v8i2.391
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Syakhroni, A., & Utomo, S. B. (2019). Rancang Bangun Alat Pemarut Dan Pemeras Santan Kelapa Dengan Menggunakan 1 Motor Penggerak Untuk Meningkatkan Efektifitas. Infotekmesin, 9(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.35970/infotekmesin.v9i02.15
Thaiphanit, S., & Anprung, P. (2016). Physicochemical and emulsion properties of edible protein concentrate from coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) processing by-products and the influence of heat treatment. Food Hydrocolloids, 52, 756–765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.08.017
Thirukumaran, R., Nimbkar, S., Mahalakshmi, L., Leena, M. M., Moses, J. A., & Anandharamakrishnan, C. (2023). Impact of different emulsification techniques on the stability of coconut milk. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 12, 100608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100608.
Tulashie, S. K., Amenakpor, J., Atisey, S., Odai, R., & Akpari, E. E. A. (2022). Production of coconut milk: A sustainable alternative plant-based milk. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 6, 100206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2022.100206
Widodo, A. S., Widodo, Syamsia, Qomariah, P., Hashim, M., & Ulum, B. (2024). Increasing The Economic Value of Coconut Milk Factory Waste In Malaysia. BIO Web of Conferences, 137, 01005. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413701005
Beegum, P. P. S., Manikantan, M. R., Anju, K. B., Vinija, V., Pandiselvam, R., Jayashekhar, S., & Hebbar, K. B. (2022). Foam mat drying technique in coconut milk: Effect of additives on foaming and powder properties and its economic analysis. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 46(11). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.17122
Bello, K. I., Balogun, A. L., & Lamidi, B. O. (2014). Design, Fabrication and Testing of Coconut Milking Machine. Journal of Research in Pure and Applied Sciences, 3(1), 113-121. http://www.oasisinternationaljournal.org/journals/2014/science%202014/Design%20Fabrication%20and%20Testing%20of%20Coconut%20%20Milking%20Machine.pdf
Chen, Y., Chen, Y., Fang, Y., Pei, Z., & Zhang, W. (2024). Coconut milk treated by atmospheric cold plasma: Effect on quality and stability. Food Chemistry, 430, 137045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137045
Famurewa, J. A. V., Jaiyeoba, K. F., Ogunlade, C. A., & Ayeni, O. B. (2021). Effect of extraction methods on yield and some quality characteristics of coconut (Cocos nucifera L) oil. Agricultural Engineering International: The CIGR e-journal, 23(3), 251-260. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ogunlade-Clement-2/publication/354906690_Effect_of_extraction_methods_on_yield_and_some_quality_characteristics_of_coconut_Cocos_nucifera_L_oil/links/6153949f14d6fd7c0fb7a33f/Effect-of-extraction-methods-on-yield-and-some-quality-characteristics-of-coconut-Cocos-nucifera-L-oil.pdf?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19
Firdaus, M., Salleh, S. M., Nawi, I., Ngali, Z., Siswanto, W. A., & Yusup, E. M. (2017). Preliminary Design on Screw Press Model of Palm Oil Extraction Machine. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 165, 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/165/1/012029
Henrietta, H. M., Kalaiyarasi, K., & Raj, A. S. (2022). Coconut Tree (Cocos nucifera) Products: A Review of Global Cultivation and its Benefits. Journal of Sustainability and Environmental Management, 1(2), 257–264. https://doi.org/10.3126/josem.v1i2.45377
Mangesa, D. P., Riwu, D. B. N., & Julfikar, M. (2020). Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemeras Santan Kelapa Dengan Mekanisme Tekan Horizontal. LONTAR Jurnal Teknik Mesin Undana, 9(2), 15-21. http://ejournal-fst-unc.com/index.php/LJTMU
Mejeh, M. I., & Nwadinobi, C. P. (2023). Development of Integrated Coconut Oil Processing Machine. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 27(1), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v27i1.9
Olanrewaju, T. O., Bello, K. I., Lawal, A. O., Jeremiah, I. M., & Onyeanula. (2015). Development and Performance Evaluation of a Coconut Milk Extracting Machine. Federal University of Technology MINNA. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Taofiq-Olanrewaju/publication/312947912_Development_and_Performance_Evaluation_of_a_Coconut_Milk_Extracting_Machine/links/588b0431a6fdcc225a33ff4c/Development-and-Performance-Evaluation-of-a-Coconut-Milk-Extracting-Machine.pdf
Raj, P. R. S., Anshadh, A., Raj, S. B., & Ahsana, A. N. (2016). Design of an Innovative Coconut Grating Machine Using Tinkercad. India International Journal of Research in Mechanical Engineering, 4(3), 178–182. https://iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/Journal_uploads/IJRME/VOLUME_4_ISSUE_3/IJRME_04_03_028.pdf
Santosa. (2010). Evaluasi Finansial Untuk Manager, Dengan Softwere Komputer (H. Baihaqi, Ed.; 1st Ed.). Ipb Press.
Sitorus, A., & Lapcharoensuk, R. (2024). Exploring Deep Learning to Predict Coconut Milk Adulteration Using FT-NIR and Micro-NIR Spectroscopy. Sensors, 24(7), 2362. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072362
Surata, I. W., Nindhia, T. G. T., Budyanto, D., & Yulianto, A. E. (2017). Design and manufacture a coconut milk squeezer. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 201, 012015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/201/1/012015
Syakhroni, A., & Utomo, S. B. (2019). Rancang Bangun Alat Pemarut Dan Pemeras Santan Kelapa Dengan Menggunakan 1 Motor Penggerak Untuk Meningkatkan Efektifitas. Infotekmesin, 9(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.35970/infotekmesin.v9i02.15
Thaiphanit, S., & Anprung, P. (2016). Physicochemical and emulsion properties of edible protein concentrate from coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) processing by-products and the influence of heat treatment. Food Hydrocolloids, 52, 756–765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.08.017
Thirukumaran, R., Nimbkar, S., Mahalakshmi, L., Leena, M. M., Moses, J. A., & Anandharamakrishnan, C. (2023). Impact of different emulsification techniques on the stability of coconut milk. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 12, 100608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100608.
Tulashie, S. K., Amenakpor, J., Atisey, S., Odai, R., & Akpari, E. E. A. (2022). Production of coconut milk: A sustainable alternative plant-based milk. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 6, 100206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2022.100206
Widodo, A. S., Widodo, Syamsia, Qomariah, P., Hashim, M., & Ulum, B. (2024). Increasing The Economic Value of Coconut Milk Factory Waste In Malaysia. BIO Web of Conferences, 137, 01005. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413701005