Studi Komparatif Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Aglaonema (Aglaonema commutatum) Varietas Lady Gaga
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Aglaonema commutatum or aglaonema is an ornamental leaf plant. In Indonesia, it is populary referred to as Sri Rejeki. Aglaonema variety Lady Gaga has high aesthetic value and demand by many people because its distinctive patterns and colors. The success of aglaonema cultivation is influenced by the composition of growing medium used. This study aims to determine the best planting medium composition through a comparative study. The research was conducted from July to September 2023 in Palembang City. Was arranged based on Randomized Block Design, consisting of three treatments: volcanic sand (M0), volcanic and rice husk 1:1 v/v (M1), and volcanic sand and risk husk 1:2 v/v (M2). The research data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The result of this study showed that the use volcanic and rice husk 1:1 v/v (M1) significantly enhanced all growth parameters, including the number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, and new leaf growth; and parameters related to visual color and quality grade, namely parameters color, brightness, shape and size, also aglaonema leaf motif. In addition, direct sunlight also effect the color, brightness, and leaf motif of aglaonema var. Lady Gaga which is increasingly fading. Therefore, it is recommended that aglaonema cultivation be carried out in shaded areas that not exposed to direct sunlight.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Fadilah, L. N., Muda, S. A., Irmawati, I., Anggraini, P. O., Zaidan, Z., Halimi, E. S., Ramadhani, F., Lumbantoruan, S. M., Cahya, M., & Nur, T. P. (2025). Studi Komparatif Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Aglaonema (Aglaonema commutatum) Varietas Lady Gaga. Agroteknika, 8(4), 905-917. https://doi.org/10.55043/agroteknika.v8i4.590
References
Akbar, A. (2021). Penggunaan dan Nilai Ekonomi dari Tanaman Aglaonema sp. di Kalangan Pedagang Tanaman Hias Sekitar Cengkareng dan Pulo Gadung. Jurnal Bios Logos, 11(2), 122–128. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/bioslogos/article/view/34411
Alifia, F. R., Sukarsa, S., & Herawati, W. (2023). Keanekaragaman Aglaonema di Kecamatan Temanggung, Kabupaten Temanggung, Jawa Tengah. BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, 5(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2023.5.1.4734
Ashraf, A., & Junita, D. (2020). Efektifitas Jenis Media Tanam Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea L). Jurnal Agrotek Lestari, 6(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.35308/jal.v6i1.2371
Auli, P., Subaedah, S., & Ralle, A. (2022). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hias Aglaonema Lipstik (Aglaonema crispum). Jurnal AGrotekMAS, 3(1), 62–73. https://jurnal.fp.umi.ac.id/index.php/agrotekmas/article/view/202
A’yun, Q., Handayani, L., & Sujiwo, D. A. C. (2022). Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi Menjadi Media Tanam Bernilai Jual Tinggi. Jurnal Abdimastek, 1(2), 65–70. https://ejurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/ABDIMASTEK/article/view/204/45
Chawla, S. L., Patil, S., Ahlawat, T., Agnihotri, R., & Prasad, R. (2016). Present Status, Constraints and Future Potential of Floriculture in India. Hortikultura Komersial, 3(1), 29–38. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311910156_Present_Status_Constraints_and_Future_Potential_of_Floriculture_in_India
Dewi, A. F., Sari, T. M., & Carolina, H. S. (2020). Pengaruh Media Tanam Pasir, Arang Sekam, dan Aplikasi Pupuk LCN terhadap Jumlah Tunas Tanaman Tin (Ficus carica L.) sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi. Bioeducation, 7(1), 1–7. https://www.scribd.com/document/706479592/1727-6187-1-PB
Fadilah, L. N., Lakitan, B., & Marlina, M. (2022). Effects of shading on the growth of the purple pakchoy (Brassica rapa var. Chinensis) in the urban ecosystem. Agronomy Research, 20(Special Issue I), 938–950. https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.22.057
Farida, F., Rohaeni, N., & Triadiawarman, D. (2021). Aplikasi Ragam Media Tanam pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb). Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 9(2), 140–149. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt..v9i2.315
Fiqraini, R., Safhira, S. Y., Perdana, M. P., & Sebayang, V. B. (2019). Monitoring Peningkatan Kualitas Udara Indoor dengan Sensor Gas MQ135 melalui Reduksi CO2 Mengunakan Tanaman Aglaonema commutatum. Academia.Edu, 1–8. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Monitoring+Peningkatan+Kualitas+Udara+Indoor+dengan+Sensor+Gas+MQ135+melalui+Reduksi+CO2+Mengunakan+Tanaman+Aglaonema+commutatum.+&btnG=
Henny, R. J., & Chen, J. (2011). New Florida Foliage Plant Cultivar: Aglaonema ‘Leprechaun.’ Edis, 2011(8), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ep446-2011
Ismahmudi, A., Sastrahidayat, I. R., & Djauhari, S. (2021). Ekspolarasi dan Uji Antagonisme Jamur Filoplane terhadap Jamur Fusarium sp. Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Kering pada Daun Sri Rejeki (Aglaonema sp.). Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, 9(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jurnalhpt.2021.009.1.2
Kantikowati, E., Karya, Yusdian, Y., & Suryani, C. (2019). Chicken manure and biofertilizer for increasing growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) of Granola varieties. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 393(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/393/1/012017
Li, J., Kunlin, W., Lin, L., Guohua, M., Lin, F., & Songjun, Z. (2022). AcMYB1 Interacts With AcbHLH1 to Regulate Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Aglaonema commutatum. Front. Plant Sci., 13, 886313. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.886313
Maisari, I., Armadi, Y., Kesumawati, N., Suryadi, & Fitriani, D. (2021). Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Ekstrak Bawang Merah dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Aglaonema Varietas Big Roy. Jurnal Agriculture, 16(2), 141–151. https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/agriculture/article/view/2846
Mubarok, S., Salimah, A., Farida, F., Rochayat, Y., & Setiati, Y. (2012). Pengaruh kombinasi komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi sitokinin terhadap pertumbuhan Aglaonema. Jurnal Hortikultura, 22(3), 251-257. https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v22n3.2012.p251-257 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Syariful-Mubarok/publication/286836820_Pengaruh_Kombinasi_Komposisi_Media_Tanam_dan_Konsentrasi_Sitokinin_terhadap_Pertumbuhan_Aglaonema/links/566e5e1608ae62b05f0b4d4a/Pengaruh-Kombinasi-Komposisi-Media-Tanam-dan-Konsentrasi-Sitokinin-terhadap-Pertumbuhan-Aglaonema.pdf?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19
Onggo, T. M., Kusumiyati, K., & Nurfitriana, A. (2017). Pengaruh penambahan arang sekam dan ukuran polybag terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat kultivar ‘Valouro’ hasil sambung batang. Kultivasi, 16(1), 298–304. https://doi.org/10.24198/kltv.v16i1.11716
Puger, I. G. N. (2018). Sampah Organik, Kompos, Pemanasan Global, dan Penanaman Aglaonema di Pekarangan. Agro Bali (Agricultural Journal), 1(2), 127–136. https://ejournal.unipas.ac.id/index.php/Agro/article/view/402
Purdiyanto, A., Muhfahroyin, M., Widowati, H., & Sutanto, A. (2023). Aplikasi Variasi Pumakkal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Flame Moss Di Aquascape Dengan Media Pasir Malang Sebagai Sumber Belajar. BIOEDUKASI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 14(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.24127/bioedukasi.v14i1.7770
Putra, H. K., Hardjoko, D., & Widijanto, H. (2013). Penggunaan Pasir dan Serat Kayu Aren sebagai Media Tanam Terong dan Tomat dengan Sistem Hidroponik. Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi, 15(2), 36–40. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/agrosains/article/view/18996
Rambe, R. D. H. (2021). Pengaruh pemberian limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit (LCPKS) dan mulsa sekam padi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frustescens L.). AGRILAND Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 9(3), 218–227. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=Ji5LwwcAAAAJ&citation_for_view=Ji5LwwcAAAAJ:eQOLeE2rZwMC
Ratnabella, E. K., Cartono, C., & Hizqiyah, I. Y. N. (2023). Efektivitas Media Tanam Pukcapedia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hias Aglaonema (Aglaonema butterfly L.). Biofarm: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 19(2), 280-288. https://doi.org/10.31941/biofarm.v19i2.3291
Sabran, I., Soge, Y. P., & Wahyudi, H. I. (2015). Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Ayam bervariasi Dosis Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaeaI L.) pada Entisol Sidera. E-J Agrotekbis, 3(3), 297–302. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/241634-none-d08c7b56.pdf
Song, B., Xu, H., Chen, L., Fan, X., Jing, Z., Chen, S., & Xu, Z. (2020). Study of The Relationship between Leaf Color Formation and Anthocyanin etabolism among Different Purple Pakchoi Lines. Molecules, 25(20), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204809
Sukma, C. R. M., Mardliyah, A. T., Handono, F. N. A., & Nurhayati, A. D. (2024). The Influence of Different Growing Media on The Growth of Water Spinach (Ipomea reptans Poir) Using Aquaponic Technology. BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan), 11(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v11i1.12150
Widyastuti, T. (2018). Buku Teknologi Budidaya Tanaman Hias Agribisnis. Yogyakarta. CV mine, https://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/23979/BUKU%20TANAMAN%20HIAS-upload.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com
Wulandari, A., & Widyawati, N. (2023). Pengaruh Macam Media Tanam terhadap Hasil Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Tanaman Aglaonema. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pembangunan Dan Pendidikan Vokasi Pertanian, 4(1), 587–593. https://doi.org/10.47687/snppvp.v4i1.682
Yahya, H. (2017). Kajian Beberapa Manfaat Sekam Padi di Bidang Teknologi Lingkungan: Sebagai Upaya Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Bagi Masyarakat Aceh di Masa Akan Datang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, 5(1), 266–270. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/PBiotik/article/view/2159
Yuliatin, E., Sari, Y. P., & Hendra, M. (2018). Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) Kombinasi terhadap Pertambahan Pertumbuhan Aglaonema “Lipstik”. Jurnal Biotropika, 6(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2018.006.01.6
Zulfita, D., & Hariyanti, A. (2020). Efektivitas Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Aglaonema “Dud Anjamani”. PLANTROPICA Journal of Agricultural Science, 5(2), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpt.2020.005.2.4
Alifia, F. R., Sukarsa, S., & Herawati, W. (2023). Keanekaragaman Aglaonema di Kecamatan Temanggung, Kabupaten Temanggung, Jawa Tengah. BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, 5(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2023.5.1.4734
Ashraf, A., & Junita, D. (2020). Efektifitas Jenis Media Tanam Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea L). Jurnal Agrotek Lestari, 6(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.35308/jal.v6i1.2371
Auli, P., Subaedah, S., & Ralle, A. (2022). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hias Aglaonema Lipstik (Aglaonema crispum). Jurnal AGrotekMAS, 3(1), 62–73. https://jurnal.fp.umi.ac.id/index.php/agrotekmas/article/view/202
A’yun, Q., Handayani, L., & Sujiwo, D. A. C. (2022). Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi Menjadi Media Tanam Bernilai Jual Tinggi. Jurnal Abdimastek, 1(2), 65–70. https://ejurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/ABDIMASTEK/article/view/204/45
Chawla, S. L., Patil, S., Ahlawat, T., Agnihotri, R., & Prasad, R. (2016). Present Status, Constraints and Future Potential of Floriculture in India. Hortikultura Komersial, 3(1), 29–38. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311910156_Present_Status_Constraints_and_Future_Potential_of_Floriculture_in_India
Dewi, A. F., Sari, T. M., & Carolina, H. S. (2020). Pengaruh Media Tanam Pasir, Arang Sekam, dan Aplikasi Pupuk LCN terhadap Jumlah Tunas Tanaman Tin (Ficus carica L.) sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi. Bioeducation, 7(1), 1–7. https://www.scribd.com/document/706479592/1727-6187-1-PB
Fadilah, L. N., Lakitan, B., & Marlina, M. (2022). Effects of shading on the growth of the purple pakchoy (Brassica rapa var. Chinensis) in the urban ecosystem. Agronomy Research, 20(Special Issue I), 938–950. https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.22.057
Farida, F., Rohaeni, N., & Triadiawarman, D. (2021). Aplikasi Ragam Media Tanam pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb). Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 9(2), 140–149. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt..v9i2.315
Fiqraini, R., Safhira, S. Y., Perdana, M. P., & Sebayang, V. B. (2019). Monitoring Peningkatan Kualitas Udara Indoor dengan Sensor Gas MQ135 melalui Reduksi CO2 Mengunakan Tanaman Aglaonema commutatum. Academia.Edu, 1–8. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Monitoring+Peningkatan+Kualitas+Udara+Indoor+dengan+Sensor+Gas+MQ135+melalui+Reduksi+CO2+Mengunakan+Tanaman+Aglaonema+commutatum.+&btnG=
Henny, R. J., & Chen, J. (2011). New Florida Foliage Plant Cultivar: Aglaonema ‘Leprechaun.’ Edis, 2011(8), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ep446-2011
Ismahmudi, A., Sastrahidayat, I. R., & Djauhari, S. (2021). Ekspolarasi dan Uji Antagonisme Jamur Filoplane terhadap Jamur Fusarium sp. Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Kering pada Daun Sri Rejeki (Aglaonema sp.). Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, 9(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jurnalhpt.2021.009.1.2
Kantikowati, E., Karya, Yusdian, Y., & Suryani, C. (2019). Chicken manure and biofertilizer for increasing growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) of Granola varieties. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 393(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/393/1/012017
Li, J., Kunlin, W., Lin, L., Guohua, M., Lin, F., & Songjun, Z. (2022). AcMYB1 Interacts With AcbHLH1 to Regulate Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Aglaonema commutatum. Front. Plant Sci., 13, 886313. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.886313
Maisari, I., Armadi, Y., Kesumawati, N., Suryadi, & Fitriani, D. (2021). Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Ekstrak Bawang Merah dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Aglaonema Varietas Big Roy. Jurnal Agriculture, 16(2), 141–151. https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/agriculture/article/view/2846
Mubarok, S., Salimah, A., Farida, F., Rochayat, Y., & Setiati, Y. (2012). Pengaruh kombinasi komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi sitokinin terhadap pertumbuhan Aglaonema. Jurnal Hortikultura, 22(3), 251-257. https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v22n3.2012.p251-257 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Syariful-Mubarok/publication/286836820_Pengaruh_Kombinasi_Komposisi_Media_Tanam_dan_Konsentrasi_Sitokinin_terhadap_Pertumbuhan_Aglaonema/links/566e5e1608ae62b05f0b4d4a/Pengaruh-Kombinasi-Komposisi-Media-Tanam-dan-Konsentrasi-Sitokinin-terhadap-Pertumbuhan-Aglaonema.pdf?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19
Onggo, T. M., Kusumiyati, K., & Nurfitriana, A. (2017). Pengaruh penambahan arang sekam dan ukuran polybag terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat kultivar ‘Valouro’ hasil sambung batang. Kultivasi, 16(1), 298–304. https://doi.org/10.24198/kltv.v16i1.11716
Puger, I. G. N. (2018). Sampah Organik, Kompos, Pemanasan Global, dan Penanaman Aglaonema di Pekarangan. Agro Bali (Agricultural Journal), 1(2), 127–136. https://ejournal.unipas.ac.id/index.php/Agro/article/view/402
Purdiyanto, A., Muhfahroyin, M., Widowati, H., & Sutanto, A. (2023). Aplikasi Variasi Pumakkal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Flame Moss Di Aquascape Dengan Media Pasir Malang Sebagai Sumber Belajar. BIOEDUKASI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 14(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.24127/bioedukasi.v14i1.7770
Putra, H. K., Hardjoko, D., & Widijanto, H. (2013). Penggunaan Pasir dan Serat Kayu Aren sebagai Media Tanam Terong dan Tomat dengan Sistem Hidroponik. Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi, 15(2), 36–40. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/agrosains/article/view/18996
Rambe, R. D. H. (2021). Pengaruh pemberian limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit (LCPKS) dan mulsa sekam padi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frustescens L.). AGRILAND Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 9(3), 218–227. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=Ji5LwwcAAAAJ&citation_for_view=Ji5LwwcAAAAJ:eQOLeE2rZwMC
Ratnabella, E. K., Cartono, C., & Hizqiyah, I. Y. N. (2023). Efektivitas Media Tanam Pukcapedia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hias Aglaonema (Aglaonema butterfly L.). Biofarm: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 19(2), 280-288. https://doi.org/10.31941/biofarm.v19i2.3291
Sabran, I., Soge, Y. P., & Wahyudi, H. I. (2015). Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Ayam bervariasi Dosis Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaeaI L.) pada Entisol Sidera. E-J Agrotekbis, 3(3), 297–302. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/241634-none-d08c7b56.pdf
Song, B., Xu, H., Chen, L., Fan, X., Jing, Z., Chen, S., & Xu, Z. (2020). Study of The Relationship between Leaf Color Formation and Anthocyanin etabolism among Different Purple Pakchoi Lines. Molecules, 25(20), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204809
Sukma, C. R. M., Mardliyah, A. T., Handono, F. N. A., & Nurhayati, A. D. (2024). The Influence of Different Growing Media on The Growth of Water Spinach (Ipomea reptans Poir) Using Aquaponic Technology. BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan), 11(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v11i1.12150
Widyastuti, T. (2018). Buku Teknologi Budidaya Tanaman Hias Agribisnis. Yogyakarta. CV mine, https://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/23979/BUKU%20TANAMAN%20HIAS-upload.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com
Wulandari, A., & Widyawati, N. (2023). Pengaruh Macam Media Tanam terhadap Hasil Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Tanaman Aglaonema. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pembangunan Dan Pendidikan Vokasi Pertanian, 4(1), 587–593. https://doi.org/10.47687/snppvp.v4i1.682
Yahya, H. (2017). Kajian Beberapa Manfaat Sekam Padi di Bidang Teknologi Lingkungan: Sebagai Upaya Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Bagi Masyarakat Aceh di Masa Akan Datang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, 5(1), 266–270. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/PBiotik/article/view/2159
Yuliatin, E., Sari, Y. P., & Hendra, M. (2018). Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) Kombinasi terhadap Pertambahan Pertumbuhan Aglaonema “Lipstik”. Jurnal Biotropika, 6(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2018.006.01.6
Zulfita, D., & Hariyanti, A. (2020). Efektivitas Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Aglaonema “Dud Anjamani”. PLANTROPICA Journal of Agricultural Science, 5(2), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpt.2020.005.2.4